试析汉语动词“灌”与其构式的四种关系

Study on the Four Relations between the Chinese Verb“Guan”and its Constructions

在构式语法中,构式被认为是语义和形式的结合体。和动词一样,构式也有其独立的语义,汉语中丰富的动词语料可以用来探究并验证这一观点,如动词“灌”。从CCL语料库检索到14557条与动词“灌”相关的语料,分析整合出动词“灌”的构式及其事件框架,基于此,结合构式语法尝试探究动词“灌”与其构式的关系。经分析,初步得出四种关系,即界定关系、因果关系、拓展关系以及方式说明关系。

Construction grammar pays much attention to constructions which have their own meanings and combine forms and semantics.A lot of Chinese verbs can provide rich corpus to study and prove this point,such as guan.Based on the CCL,the related 14557 corpora are collected.The structures and even frame of the verb thus are concluded and analyzed to study the relationship between verbs and constructions.A preliminary conclusion is that there are four kinds of relations,namely,the relation of defining,cause and effect,expanding as well as manner.