心理护理在老年哮喘患者中的临床应用

Clinical Application of Psychological Nursing in Elderly Patients with Asthma

目的探讨心理护理在老年哮喘患者中的临床应用。方法纳入我院2018年8月至2020年3月收治的140例老年哮喘患者为研究对象,收集患者病历资料并随机分为观察组与对照组各70例,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者常规护理基础上增加心理护理,对比两组患者护理前后SDS评分及生活质量比较。结果两组患者护理前SDS评分差异无统计学意义,P>0.05;护理后两组患者SDS评分均下降,且观察组患者下降显著,P<0.05。观察组患者护理后生活质量评分显著高于对照组患者,P<0.05。结论心理护理干预可改善老年哮喘患者生活质量,缓解患者住院期间抑郁情绪,临床护理效果显著。

Objective To explore the clinical application of psychological nursing in elderly patients with asthma.Methods One hundred forty elderly patients with asthma admitted to our hospital from August 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects,and their medical records were collected and randomly divided into observation group and control group(70 cases in each group).Patients in the control group were given routine nursing,while patients in the observation group were given psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The SDS score and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results There was no statistically significant difference in SDS score between the two groups before nursing,P>0.05;after nursing,SDS scores of the two groups decreased,and the observation group decreased significantly,P<0.05.The quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of elderly patients with asthma,relieve depression and other emotions during hospitalization.The clinical nursing effect is significant.