黔东南州传统村落组群风貌的空间分布特征研究

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Traditional Village Group in Qiandongnan

传统村落是中国众多乡村聚落中具有地域特色、文化传承和保护价值的重要组成部分。为此,运用地理学中的空间分析方法,分析了黔东南州传统村落组群风貌的空间分布特征。结果表明:(1)黔东南州传统村落呈组团状分布,分布不均衡。从地域分布上看,多分布于少数民族聚居的区域;从行政区划分布来看,主要分布在黎平县、从江县、雷山县、台江县和剑河县;从民族来看,苗族传统村落主要分布在雷山县、台江县、剑河县等环雷公山区域,侗族传统村落主要分布在黎平、从江和榕江3县。(2)黔东南州传统村落组群风貌划分为山地苗族民俗风貌区、河谷低地侗族建筑风貌区和苗侗非遗文化风貌区。

The traditional village is an important part of China's many rural settlements with regional characteristics,cultural heritage and protection value.In this study,the spatial distribution characteristics of the traditional village groups in Qiandongnan were analyzed by means of spatial analysis in geography.The results showed that:(1)the tra⁃ditional villages in Qiandongnan were distributed in groups,and their distribution was unevenly distributed.From the geographical distribution,it is mostly distributed in the areas where ethnic minorities live.From the perspective of administrative division of distribution,mainly distributed in Liping County,Congjiang County,Taijiang County,and Jianhe county.From the national point of view,the traditional Miao village is mainly distributed in Taijiang County,county,Jianhe county and Dong Traditional Village ring Leigong Mountain area,mainly in Liping,Rongjiang and Congjiang County three.(2)the style and features of the traditional village group in Qiandongnan are divided in⁃to the folk customs and features of the mountain Miao,the architectural features of the valley and the Dong minority in the valley and the cultural and features of the Miao and Dong.