废弃矿山生态环境治理措施探讨——以曲阳县某废弃矿山为例

Discussion on Environmental Control Measures of Abandoned Mines——Taking an Abandoned Mine in Quyang County as an Example

为了探索废弃矿山生态环境修复治理的新途径,以河北省曲阳县某废弃矿山为例,通过地形测绘、野外调查、物探勘查等方法,对研究区内的现状环境进行了综合调查。结果表明,当前主要的矿山环境问题是土地资源破坏、地形地貌景观破坏、大气污染以及地质灾害隐患等。通过台阶式降坡卸荷方式消除地灾隐患,再采取工程措施及生物措施相结合的方式进行复绿。研究成果可为废弃矿山生态环境治理提供参考。

In order to explore a new way to restore and control the ecological environment of abandoned mines,tak⁃ing an abandoned mine in Quyang County of Hebei Province as an example,the current environment in the study ar⁃ea was comprehensively investigated by means of topographic mapping,field investigation and geophysical explora⁃tion.The research showed that the main environmental problems are the destruction of land resources,the destruc⁃tion of topography and landscape,air pollution and geological hazards.To eliminate the hidden danger of geological disasters through step-down slope unloading,and then adopt the combination of engineering measures and biologi⁃cal measures for greening.The research results can provide a practical case reference for the ecological environment treatment of abandoned mines.