《民法典》的中国之问与解决方案

Some Problems and Solutions Raised in China s Civil Code

《民法典》是新时代我国社会主义法治建设的重大成果,《民法典》的制度和规则凝聚了民族精神,彰显出鲜明的中国特色。民法典的制度设计,展现了中国自信,其中许多制度与规则设计立足中国实际,是直面回答并解决中国问题的“中国方案”。具体而言,《民法典》回答了“公”与“私”的界限,回答了民事主体如何参与社会治理,协调了民法和商法的关系,平衡了传统守成与时代革新。进入《民法典》的实施阶段,更重要的是通过执法、司法、守法等法律实施形式,将《民法典》的纸上规定付诸实践。

China's Civil Code is a great achievement in China's legislative history.The system and rules of the Civil Code condense the national spirit and show distinct China's features.The system design of the Civil Code shows China s self-confidence,which is embodied in the fact that many systems and rules in the Civil Code are based on China s reality and provide China s solution to face and solve the problems in China.More specifically,the Civil Code addresses the concerns regarding the boundary between public and private and those on how civil subjects participate in social governance.It coordinates the relationship between civil law and commercial law,and balances conservatism and innovation.As the Civil Code has already come into force,now it is more important to promote the law in book to the law in practice through law enforcement,judicature and law-abiding.