许昌市居民“三减三健”知信行现状调查及影响因素分析

Investigation on the Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Three Reduction and Three Health and Influencing Factors in Xuchang City

目的了解许昌市居民“三减三健”知信行现状,为制定相关干预措施提供理论依据。方法对许昌市15~69岁常住居民进行“三减三健”知信行现状调查,采用单因素和多因素分析方法对居民“三减三健”知信行影响因素进行分析。结果本次共调查居民896人。居民“三减三健”知信行问卷总分为(56.04±8.39),知识、信念和行为平均得分为(15.27±5.26)分、(21.70±3.40)分和(19.07±2.82)分。学历越高,知识、信念和总分越高(β分别为0.096、0.089、0.118);年龄越大,知识、信念、行为和总分越高(β分别为0.342、0.264、0.128、0.372)。BMI指数越高,知识、信念和总分越低(β分别为-0.172、-0.121、-0.184)。男性知识得分高于女性(β为-0.107);医务人员、公职人员和企业人员的知识得分高于农民和工人(β分别为0.274、0.165、0.171)。结论许昌市居民“三减三健”知信行水平在不同人口学变量上差距较大,行为转化率低。健康教育机构应采取干预措施,促使居民自觉形成健康生活方式,提高健康行为转化率,提升居民健康水平。

Objective To understand the current situation of Three Reduction and Three Health(TRTH)in Xuchang residents,and to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of relevant intervention measures.Methods A survey was conducted on the status of TRTH in Xuchang residents aged 15-69 years,and the influencing factors of TRTH were analyzed by single factor and multi-factor analysis.Results A total of 896 residents were surveyed.The total score of the questionnaire was(56.04±8.39),and the average scores of knowledge,belief,and behavior were(15.27±5.26),(21.70±3.40)and(19.07±2.82).The higher the educational background,the higher the knowledge,belief,and total score(βwere 0.096,0.089,0.118);the older the age,the higher the knowledge,belief,behavior and total score(βwere 0.342,0.264,0.128,0.372).The higher BMI,the lower knowledge,belief and total score(βwere-0.172,-0.121,-0.184).The knowledge score of male was higher than that of female(βwere-0.107);the knowledge score of medical staff,public servants and enterprise staff was higher than that of farmers and workers(βwere 0.274,0.165,0.171).Conclusion There is a large gap in the level of trust and behavior among the residents of Xuchang in different demographic variables,and the behavior conversion rate is low.Health education institutions should take intervention measures to promote residents to consciously form a healthy lifestyle,improve the conversion rate of healthy behaviors,and improve residents’health level.