某高铁单位职工血脂情况及其影响因素分析

The Situation of Blood Lipid and Influencing Factors of High-Speed Rail Staff

目的了解某高铁单位职工血脂水平及生活方式,分析健康影响因素,为提出针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法根据随机抽样方法,确定552名职工为调查对象。利用SPSS 21.0软件分析数据。血脂影响因素分析采用logistics多元回归分析方法。结果不良生活方式方面,运动不足、夜班、睡眠时间不足、吸烟、过量饮酒的职工分别占63.40%、89.50%、73.60%、45.90%和29.90%。血脂异常情况方面,总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯的异常率为27.57%、42.80%、27.47%和39.71%。logistics回归分析显示,甘油三脂和总胆固醇异常的危险因素包括年龄(OR分别为1.032和1.046)和吸烟(OR分别为2.283和1.639)。结论夜班、睡眠时间不足、运动不足、吸烟、过量饮酒等不良生活方式可对健康造成很大危害。吸烟是影响本单位职工血脂异常的危险因素。

Objective To understand the blood lipid level and lifestyle of employees in a highspeed railway unit,and analyze the health influencing factors,so as to provide the basis for the targeted intervention measures.Methods The 552 employees were identified as the survey subjects according to random sampling method.Logistic multivariate regression analysis of dyslipidemia and its influencing factors were analyzed using the SPSS 21 software.Results In terms of unhealthy lifestyle,63.40%,89.50%,73.60%,45.90%and 29.90%of the workers were lack of exercise,night shift,lack of sleep time,smoking,and excessive drinking,respectively.The abnormal rates of total cholesterol,high density lipoprotein,low density lipoprotein,and triglyceride were 27.57%,42.80%,27.47%and 39.71%.Logistic regression analysis showed that age(OR=1.032 and 1.046)and smoking(OR=2.283 and 1.639)were risk factors for abnormal triglyceride and total cholesterol.Conclusion Night shift,lack of sleep,lack of exercise,smoking,excessive drinking,and other bad lifestyle can cause great harm to health.Smoking is the harmful factor that affects this unit worker dyslipidemia.