生态化土地整治视角下的村域“三生”空间营造

Construction of Ecological space Production Space and Living Space in Village Area from the Perspective of Ecological Land Consolidation

目前,我国的土地整治已进入生态化土地整治阶段。作为一种多类型、多尺度的综合生态治理系统,生态化土地整治可以从区域和工程尺度开展村域空间布局和工程设计,营造村域生态空间、生产空间和生活空间。村域生态空间营造可以通过村域绿色基础设施构建,形成绿色网络空间;村域生产空间(主要是农业生产空间)营造主要是通过生态化农田整理工程布局和单体工程设计,提升生态服务价值;村落生活空间营造可以通过村落空间格局塑造、街巷空间组织,庭院空间布局和公共空间建设等多个层次,形成营造适宜的居住空间。

At present,land consolidation in China has entered the stage of ecological land consolidation.As a multi-type and multi-scale comprehensive ecological governance system,ecological land consolidation can carry out village spatial layout and engineering design from regional and engineering scale,and create village ecological space,production space and living space.The construction of village ecological space can form green network space through the construction of village green infrastructure.The construction of village production space(mainly agricultural production space)mainly improves the ecological service value through the layout of ecological farmland consolidation project and single project design.The construction of village living space can be shaped by the village spatial pattern,street space organization,courtyard space layout,public space construction and other levels to create a suitable living space.