光照治疗在精神障碍治疗中的理论基础和应用现状及前景

Theory, application, and prospects of light therapy in the treatment of mental disorders

光照治疗作为一种安全、绿色的物理疗法,已经在多种精神障碍的治疗中进行尝试并取得进展,但机制尚不明确。本文从生物节律的角度,将光照治疗和精神障碍联系起来,为生物节律在光照治疗中的机制提供来自神经内分泌系统、代谢系统等方面的证据。在此基础上对光照治疗的相关研究进行梳理,以期探究光照治疗在可能与节律相关的精神障碍治疗中的应用,为今后相关精神障碍的治疗提供新方法和新角度。

As a safe and green physiotherapy,bright light therapy has been tried and progressed in treating various mental disorders,but the mechanism is still unclear.This article links bright light therapy with mental disorders from the neuroendocrine and metabolism for the mechanism of biological circadian rhythms.On this basis,the relevant research of light therapy is sorted out,with a view to exploring the application of light therapy in the treatment of mental disorders that may be related to circadian rhythm.