“得”后可接使动标记的带“得”动补句

On the Construction of V+“De”+NP+VP with Possible Causative Marker after“De”

带“得”动补句,当主动词小句和补动词小句之间存在因果关系、且役事居“得”后时,“得”后有出现使动标记的潜能。使动标记的隐现,主要由距离像似性原则控制,具体体现在使动标记使用的比率上。“得”的功能是把主动词小句和补动词小句联结起来,并标明它们之间的蕴含关系。一些主动词小句和补动词小句关系很松的带“得”动补式“得”后必须出现使动标记,因为使动标记可帮助主动词与其后的名词性成分建立论元关系并表达使动关系。一些主动词小句和补动词小句关系比较松的带“得”动补式,使动标记也可隐去,与整个格式突显程度义相关。

This paper finds that in resultative structure with“de”(得),there can be a causative marker after“de”when it proves a cause-and-effect link between the predicate clause and resultative clause,and meanwhile the causee is after“de”.The(dis)appearance of the causative marker is mainly controlled by distance iconicity,which embodies in the rate of the marker’s use.The function of“de”is to combine the two clauses together,and to mark the implication relationship between them.In structures where the two clauses are loosely related in semantics,the causative marker must be used after“de”because the marker here can help the predicate before“de”build a predicate-argument relationship with the post-“de”nominal element,and also mark their causalities.For some of the structures of this kind,that the causative marker can be omitted has to do with the structure’s salience of degree.