列宁《怎么办?》中工人运动从自发到自觉问题探析

A Research on the Process of Worker Movement from Spontaneity to Consciousness in Lenin’s What Is To Be Done

《怎么办?》是列宁关于思想政治教育的经典著作。此书中,列宁系统阐述了工人运动从自发到自觉的重要问题。列宁采用论战形式,批驳了党内对这一问题的错误认识,明确了党内对这一问题的基本坚持,并对此提出了富有针对性的任务目标和实践策略。深入分析和总结列宁对这一问题的基本立场、观点和方法,对于思想政治教育仍具有重要时代价值。

What Is To Be Done is a classic work of Lenin on Marxist ideological and political education. In the book, Lenin systematically explained the important issues of the workers’ movement from spontaneity to consciousness. The proposition of this issue stems from the serious ideological differences within the Social Democratic Party on this issue. Through debate, Lenin refuted the erroneous trend of thought on this issue, clarified the basic insistence on this issue, and proposed goals and practical strategies for the workers’ movement from spontaneous to conscious. It is still of great significance to revisit this classic work, and to analyze in depth the basic positions, views, and methods on the workers’ movement from spontaneous to conscious.