文玩艺术融入当代高校艺术设计教育探析

On the Integration of Traditional Chinese Handicrafts with Education of Art and Design in Contemporary Colleges and Universities

高校艺术设计教育在特色化办学的探索中,从对西方的学习借鉴逐渐转向对传统文化和非物质文化遗产的开发利用,其中就包含了对文玩艺术的吸纳。这与文玩艺术具有的文人意趣和工匠精神的结合、继承传统和设计创新的需要、文创市场的需求等有重要关联。为了更好地将文玩艺术融入到高校艺术设计教育中,可以课程讲座、观摩体验、设计创新的方式来发挥文玩艺术种类繁多、著录丰富、精益求精、文化气息浓郁的个性特点,以便更好地提高高校艺术设计教育质量。

In the long-term exploration of running schools with distinctive features,art and design education in colleges and universities has gradually turned from learning from the West to the development and utilization of traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage,which includes the art and design education in colleges and universities to absorb traditional Chinese handicrafts.This is possible because of the combination of literati interest and artisan spirit,the need to inherit tradition and design innovation,and the need of cultural and creative market.In order to better integrate traditional Chinese handicrafts into the art design education in colleges and universities,we can give full play to the characteristics of traditional Chinese handicrafts,such as having a wide variety of kinds and literature,being excelsior and rich in cultural atmosphere by means of course lectures,observation and experience,and creative design,so as to improve the quality of art and design education in colleges and universities.