畜牧领域专业学位研究生“双导师三段制”培养模式探索与思考:以兰州大学为例

Exploration and thinking on the“Double-supervisor Three-Stages System”training mode for professional degree graduates in the animal husbandry:Taking Lanzhou University as an example

畜牧领域专业学位研究生是为畜牧业输送人才的重要途径,进一步完善该领域研究生的培养模式对满足产业人才需求和研究生的职业选择具有重要意义。现行的畜牧领域专业研究生培养过程存在培养方式和产业需求不太匹配、导师队伍实践能力弱和“双导师三段制”培养模式缺少标准等问题。本文从提升导师专业实践能力、系统设计“双导师三段制”培养模式和培养研究生创新创业能力等角度探索和尝试,为提升畜牧领域专业学位研究生理论、实践和创新创业能力提供参考。

Professional degree graduates in the animal husbandry field are an important way to transfer talents to the agriculture.Further improving the training mode for graduates in this field is of great significance to meet the needs of industrial talents and the career choices of graduate students.The current professional graduate training process in the aquaculture field has problems such as the mismatch between training methods and industry needs,weak practical ability of the mentor teams,and the lack of standards for the training model of“Double-supervisor Three-stages System”.This article explores and tries from the perspectives of improving the professional practice ability of mentors,systematically designing a“two-mentor three-stage system”training model,and cultivating graduates'innovative and entrepreneurial abilities,which provides a reference for improving the theoretical,practical,and innovative and entrepreneurial abilities of professional degree graduates in the animal husbandry field.