特殊颜色谷物研究进展和小麦相关新品种创制

Research Progress on Special Colored Grains and Creation of New Pigment Functional Wheat Varieties

特殊颜色谷物作为一种重要的特殊类型品种,因兼具功能性、营养性和观赏性,愈来愈受到人们的青睐,成为高端农产品创制的热点方向。这些天然色素不仅可以增添食品色泽,还具有抗氧化、抗癌、提高视力等特殊功能。围绕特殊颜色谷物中花青素、麦黄酮和类胡萝卜素等三种重要色素,介绍其生物合成、主要功能和相关作物品种,进而聚焦重要粮食作物小麦,介绍最新培育审定的两种色素类功能性小麦“山农蓝麦1号”和“山农101”(山农黄酮麦1号)。为特殊颜色农作物研究和品种创制提供参考借鉴。

Due to its functional、nutritional and ornamental characteristics,the special colored grains are increasingly favored and become an important direction of high-end crop industry.These natural pigments can not only increase the color of food,but also have special functions such as antioxidant,anti-cancer,and improving vision etc.This paper focuses on the biosynthesis,main functions and related products of anthocyanins,tricin and carotenoids in special color crops,and then focuses on wheat,an important food crop,and introduced two newly cultivated pigments functional wheat including“Shannong lanmai 1”and“Shannong 101”.This paper provides a reference for the research and variety creation of special color crops.