胜金口石窟5号寺院遗址调查研究

An Investigation and Research on No.5 Cave of Sengim Temple

胜金口5号寺院正门朝西,寺院前部中央为一庭院,庭院两侧有2个对称的塔楼;寺院后部中间位置为一方形回廊结构的殿堂,两侧亦有建筑,其中只有北侧建筑保存下来;寺院外北侧有两处附属建筑遗存。文章在格伦威德尔调查报告的基础上,根据实地调查进行补充完善,并对比分析研究。5号寺院总体结构与7号、9号寺院结构相似,均属院落式结构,主建筑整体布局成中轴对称,兴建年代在10世纪末至11世纪初。

The main entrance of No.5 cave of Sengim Temple faces west.The center of the front of the temple is a courtyard,and there are two symmetrical towers on both sides of the courtyard.The center of the temple is a square corridor structure hall,and there are buildings on both sides,of which only the north Side building preserved.There are remains of two annex buildings on the north side of the temple.The article is based on the A.Grünwedel's survey report,supplemented and perfected according to the field survey,and comparatively analyzed and researched.The overall structure of Temple No.5 is similar to that of Temple No.7 and No.9.Both are courtyard structures.The overall layout of the main building is axially symmetrical.It was built from the end of the 10th century to the beginning of the 11th century.