中等职业学校物理教学:演变、价值、问题与对策

Physics Teaching in Secondary Vocational Schools:Evolution,Value,Problems and Countermeasures

物理作为中职学校的一门公共基础课程,对促进学生科学素养养成、核心素养发展、专业课程学习、核心能力提升均具有重要的意义和价值。现阶段中职物理课程地位低下、学生基础薄弱、教学方法陈旧、实验条件简陋等问题并存。解决问题的途径主要包括4个方面:夯实学生基础,提升学习能力;创新教学方法,唤起学习兴趣;改善教学条件,促进实验教学;整合教材内容,服务专业发展。

Physics,as a public basic course in secondary vocational schools,is of great significance and value in promoting the cultivation of students'scientific literacy,the development of core literacy,the study of professional courses and the promotion of core competence.At present,the status of secondary vocational physics curriculum is low,students'foundation is weak,teaching methods are obsolete,and experimental conditions are poor.The ways to solve the problems mainly include four aspects:tamping students'foundation and improving their learning ability;innovating teaching methods to arouse students'interest;improving teaching conditions to promote experimental teaching;integrating teaching material s and serving professional development.