辨识南吕梁白狄墓

The identification of the Baidi burials in southern Lyuliang

山西隰县瓦窑坡墓地M29、M30是春秋时期前后相继的两座白狄子墓,时间上与公元前627年"箕之役"到公元前600年晋狄联合伐秦相契合,两座中的一座很有可能就是"箕之役"时擒获的白狄君主即"白狄子"的墓葬。乡宁嘉父山墓地M4、M6分别与瓦窑坡M30、M29时间相同,但墓主人较瓦窑坡M29、M30低一、两个等级,为白狄中等贵族。典型的晋文化在此之后才到达南吕梁。

Burial M29 and Burial M30 of the Wayaopo cemetery in Xixian County of Shanxi Province are two successive tombs around the Spring and Autumn Period.The ethnicity of the two tomb occupants should be Baidi.Their date coincides with the period from the"battle of Ji"in 627 BC to the joint expedition of the Jin army and the Di army towards Qin in 600 BC.One of the two tomb occupants may have been the king Baidizi captured during the"battle of Ji."Burials M4 and M6 of the Jiafushan cemetery in Xiangning were around the same time with M30 and M29,but the tomb occupants were lower in rank,who should have been middle-level elites of Baidi.Thereafter,the typical Jin culture reached the the southern Lyuliang.