资源控制的通道模式--论商王朝对长江中下游铜矿区的控制

Channel Mode of Resource Control—Discussing the Control Method of Copper Mining Area in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River in the Shang Dynasty

商王朝铸造了大量的青铜器,目前已证明其使用的铜料当有部分来自长江中下游铜矿区,这些铜料从长江流域进入中原地区的过程中主要利用了三条南北运输的通道,虽然在不同的阶段中原王朝对这三条通道的利用有所侧重,但正是通过控制这些通道,商王朝才实现了其对长江中下游铜矿区铜料输入的控制。

The Shang Dynasty cast a large number of bronzes. It has been proved that some of the copper materials used came from the copper mining areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. During the process of entering the Central Plains from the Yangtze River Basin, the three north-south transportation channels were mainly used, although the utilization of these three channels was emphasized by the Central Plains Dynasty at different stages. But it was by controlling these channels that the Shang Dynasty realized its control over copper input in the copper mining areas of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.