海昏侯墓出土部分金器初步研究

Preliminary Study on Some Gold Wares Unearthed from the Tomb of Liu He,Marquis Haihun

海昏侯墓是迄今为止发现保存状况最为完整,陵园结构最为清晰的西汉列侯等级墓葬。海昏侯墓出土的遗物种类丰富,数量庞大。其中出土的大量金器为历来考古发现之最。笔者对其中出土的金器的名称命名、铸造加工工艺、铭文内容、成分、重量、尺寸以及各项内容之间的相关联系等方面,进行了初步的整理分析和研究。发现金饼、马蹄金、麟趾金在铭文、重量之间存在密切联系。金饼部分铭文为校重的记录。马蹄金、麟趾金底部铭文为区分重量、等级的标志。

Marquis of Haihun’s tomb is the most complete preserved royal tombs with the clearest structure ever dis-covered of the Western Han Dynasty. The relics unearthed from Marquis of Haihun’s tomb are abundant in species and large in quantity. The number of gold wares unearthed from Marquis of Haihun’s tomb is the largest in China’s archeological history. There is a close connection between inscriptions and weight of gold cakes, hoof-shaped gold ingots and kylin’s-toe-shaped gold ingots through the analysis and research on the name, casting processing tech-nique, inscriptions’ content, composition, weight, size and the correlation among various contents of the gold wares unearthed from Marquis of Haihun’s tomb. Part of gold cakes’ inscriptions are records of correction weight. The in-scriptions on the bottom of hoof-shaped gold ingots and kylin’s-toe-shaped gold ingots are signs to distinguish weight and grade.