时效性激励干预对根治性直肠癌造口术后疼痛感及负性情绪的影响

Effect of Timely Incentive Intervention on Pain and Negative Emotion after Radical Rectal Cancer Stoma

目的:研究分析时效性激励干预对根治性直肠癌造口术后疼痛感和负面情绪的影响。方法:用奇偶数分组法将笔者所在医院2016年12月-2020年2月行根治性直肠癌造口术的122例患者分为干预组和常规组,各61例。干预组接受直肠癌造口术术后常规基础护理,常规组在对照组的基础上加时效性激励护理干预。观察两组患者的疼痛情况、负性情绪、自我护理能力。结果:干预组的疼痛程度低于常规组(P<0.05);干预后,干预组的焦虑程度、抑郁程度均低于常规组(P<0.05),自我护理能力优于常规组(P<0.05)。结论:时效性激励干预对于行根治性直肠癌造口术的患者,可降低其术后疼痛,改善负性情绪,提高患者自我护理的能力。

Objective:To study and analyze the effect of time-dependent incentive intervention on postoperative pain and negative emotions of patients with radical rectal cancer stoma.Method:A total of 122 patients who underwent radical rectal cancer stoma from December 2016 to February 2020 in our hospital were divided into intervention group and conventional group,61 cases in each group.The intervention group received routine basic nursing after rectal cancer stoma surgery,while the conventional group received timely incentive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The pain,negative emotion and selfcare ability of the two groups were observed.Result:The degree of pain in the intervention group was lower than that in the conventional group(P<0.05);after the intervention,the degree of anxiety and depression in the intervention group were lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05),and the self-care ability of the intervention group was better than that of the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Timely incentive intervention can reduce postoperative pain,improve negative emotions and improve self-care ability of patients with radical rectal cancer stoma.