胡适、顾廷龙与全祖望校《水经注》案——以胡适、顾廷龙往来信札为中心的考察

Study on the Proofreading of Shuijingzhu by Hu Shi,Gu Longting and Quan Zuwang:On the Correspondence between Hu Shi and Gu Tinglong

胡适和顾廷龙曾合作研究全祖望校《水经注》的真伪问题,合众图书馆的"重校本"成为此案的关键所在。通过两人的往来信札和顾廷龙的《手札识语》,可以还原胡适是如何在顾廷龙的帮助下逐渐改变自己的观点的。胡适最终修改了自己的结论,但是为戴震洗冤的目的也已经达到了。胡适在全案上的成功是考证方法的成功。

Hu Shi and Gu Tinglong cooperated to study the authenticity of Shuijingzhu proofread by Quan Zuwang.The key to this study depends on the re-proofread edition colleted in Hezhong Library.Through their letters and Gu Tinglong’s Shou Zha Shi Yu,we can restore how Hu Shi gradually changed his views with the help of Gu Tinglong.Although Hu Shi finally revised his conclusion,he achieved the purpose of redressing the injustice for Dai Zhen.Hu Shi’s success in the study is built on the successful textual research method.