非手术治疗子宫肌瘤的研究进展

Advances in Non-surgical Treatment of Uterine Fibroids

子宫肌瘤是育龄期女性常见疾病之一,主要源于子宫平滑肌细胞增生,部分患者伴有少量纤维结缔组织,发生发展与情绪异常、生活方式等因素存在相关性。因子宫肌瘤好发于生育年龄,青春期前少见,绝经后萎缩或消退,提示其发生可能与女性激素相关,严重者可能导致不孕,因此对妇科医师而言,加强该疾病诊断治疗研究一直是重难点问题之一。本研究中笔者查阅了近几年子宫肌瘤的保守治疗方法的相关资料,对药物、介入治疗的方法、技巧及效果进行阐述。

Uterine fibroids are one of the common diseases in women of childbearing age,which mainly originate from the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle cells.Some patients have a small amount of fibrous connective tissue.The occurrence and development are related to factors such as abnormal mood and lifestyle.Factor uterine fibroids usually occur at the reproductive age,are rare before puberty,shrink or disappear after menopause,suggesting that their occurrence may be related to female hormones,and severe cases may lead to infertility.Therefore,for gynecologists,strengthening the diagnosis and treatment of this disease has been It is one of the most difficult problems.In this study,the author consulted relevant information about conservative treatment methods for uterine fibroids in recent years,and elaborated on the methods,techniques and effects of drugs and interventional treatments.