城市古典园林遗产的背景环境要素识别研究——西蜀名园罨画池案例分析

Study on the Elements Identification of Settings of Urban Classical Garden Heritage——A Case Study of Yanhua Pool, a Famous Garden of Western Shu

基于对背景环境(setting)相关国际文化遗产保护文件的研究,总结了背景环境的定义、内容以及要素识别的方法和流程。通过背景环境的理论研究以及对城市古典园林的定义、特征分析,总结出城市古典园林和背景环境的4种关联方式。应用前期总结的方法,对具体案例——罨画池及其环境进行资料搜集整理、调查剖析、价值评估以及背景环境要素识别、解析。关注罨画池作为驿站、衙署园林、文庙、祠庙多位一体的历史文化背景,立足于当前遗产与环境构成要素的现状,挖掘出遗产价值,借价值与载体的关联,层层推进识别出5种背景环境要素。

Based on the research of international cultural heritage protection documents related to setting,this paper summarizes the definition,content,method and process of elements identification of setting.Based on the theoretical study of setting and the definition and characteristics of urban classical gardens,this paper sums up four kinds of connection ways between urban classical gardens and settings.By using the method of early summary,this paper collects and sorts out the data,investigates and analyzes,evaluates the value of the specific case,and identifies and analyzes the setting factors for the specific case—Yanhua pool and its environment.It pays attention to the historical and cultural background of Yanhua Pool as an integration of post station,government office garden,Confucious’temple and ancestral temple.Based on the current situation of heritage and environmental elements,it excavates the heritage values,and identifies five setting elements layer by layer through the relationship between values and carriers.