环秀山庄假山遗产监测探究

Research on the Heritage Monitoring of the Rockery in the Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty

假山是历史园林遗产的重要组成部分,因其材料、结构和工艺特殊,受影响因素较多等特性,是遗产构成要素中异常脆弱的元素。环秀山庄假山是中国古代园林叠山艺术作品的典型例证,亦是该园林的关键核心遗产,对其开展系统性监测尤为重要。假山遗产监测必须运用系统论方法,采取跨学科合作路径,整合多学科方法与技术,运用多种设备协作、多源数据相结合的方法开展假山综合性动态监测,提升遗产监测的有效性与智慧化水平。

Rockery,as an important part of the heritage of classical gardens,is an especially vulnerable element in the sightseeing because of its distinct material,structure,building technology and other changeable conditions.The rockery in The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty serves as an example of ancient Chinese art of rock-piling.Being the key heritage within this particular garden,the rockery herein calls for special scientific and effective monitoring.Therefore,this paper argues that the monitoring of the rockery should adopt a more systematic methodology,and cross-field and cross-discipline approaches,and integrate different technologies and more research-based and comprehensive methods,so as to build up a sound system for wise and effective monitoring of the rockeries in classical gardens.