赣东北苏区群众武装及其武器补给考察(1929-1932)--以游击队、赤卫队、少先队为中心

Investigation on the Armed Masses Forces and Their Weapons Replenishment in the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet Area(1929-1932)--Focusing on the Guerrillas,Red Guards and Young Pioneers

赣东北苏区存在很多类型的群众武装,其中真正建立起来且持续发挥作用的当属游击队、赤卫队和少先队无疑。这些群众武装在中共领导下,一方面积极配合红军参加反“围剿”斗争,游击作战、保境安民;另一方面并不完全脱离生产,春耕下田、留守后方。在将其真正武装起来的过程中,赣东北苏区采用了各种途径力争实现武器自给,如直接通过红军进行补给或鼓励同红军一起抢夺敌人武器,同时也大力依托兵工厂研制武器或号召群众自备武器。此外,中共还努力对群众武装进行军事训练,从而使这些分散各地的非正规军逐渐具备了战斗实力,在扰乱敌人军心、阻断敌方交通、围攻敌人炮台、协同正规军作战等方面发挥了重要作用,为赣东北苏区及红军赢得了更大的生存空间。

There were many kinds of armed masses forces in the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet Area,among which the Guerrillas,the Red Guards and the Young Pioneers were the ones that were really established and continued to work.Under the leadership of the CPC,these armed masses forces,on the one hand,actively cooperated with the Red Army in the struggle against"encirclement and suppression",conducted guerrilla operations,and safeguard the territory and people.On the other hand,they were not completely separated from production,plowed in the fields and remained behind.In the process of arming masses forces,Northeast Jiangxi Soviet Area adopted various means to strive for self-sufficiency in weapons,such as supplying directly by the Red Army,or encouraging to snatch the enemy's weapons with Red Army together,also strongly depending on the arsenal to develop weapons and calling for the people to bring their own weapons.Moreover,the CPC also made great efforts to carry out military training for the armed masses forces,so that these scattered irregular forces gradually had combat strength,and played an important role in disturbing the enemy's morale,blocking the enemy's traffic,besieging the enemy's fort,and cooperating with the regular forces in fighting,which won a greater living space for the Northeast Jiangxi Soviet Area and the Red Army.