哈尔滨局集团公司超偏载检测安全预警装置设计与应用对策

Design and Application of Safety Early Warning Device for Out-of-gauge and Shift Loading Detection in China Railway Harbin Group

为有效落实国铁集团科技保安全工作方针,提升哈尔滨局集团公司各个装车站散装货物超偏载安全检测能力,阐述哈尔滨局集团公司铁路超偏载检测装置现状,针对存在的安装位置不合理、环境影响较为突出、设备管理质量偏低等问题,分析超偏载检测安全预警装置组成及检测流程,设计测重信号处理、智能校准、报警功能3个模块,实现对散装货物装载状况进行实时量化监控。在此基础上,从日常应用管理、信息系统维护、应急预案构建等方面,提出超偏载检测安全预警装置应用管理对策,为现场监控人员提供精确的超偏载信息,以保障铁路货物运输安全。

In order to effectively carry out the working policy of ensuring safety through science and technology of China Railway,promote the safety detection ability of bulk goods out-of-gauge and shift loading at each loading station of Harbin Group,this paper describes the current situation of out-of-gauge and shift loading detection device in Harbin Group.Aiming at the problems of unreasonable installation location,prominent environmental impact and low quality of equipment management,it analyzes the composition and detection flow of out-of-gauge and shift loading detection safety early warning device,and designs three modules of signal processing,intelligent calibration and alarm function,so as to realize real-time quantitative monitoring of bulk goods loading status.On this basis,from the daily application management,information system maintenance,emergency plan construction and other aspects,the paper proposes the application management countermeasures of out-of-gauge and shift loading detection safety early warning device,which provide accurate out-of-gauge and shift loading information for on-site monitoring personnel,and ensure the safety of railway freight transportation.