马克思恩格斯共同体思想及其演进的内在逻辑

THE COMMUNITY CONCEPT OF MARX AND ENGELS AND THE INTERNAL LOGIC OF ITS EVOLUTION

马克思恩格斯共同体思想是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分。马克思、恩格斯立足于对生产水平低下的、自然形成的、古代的自然共同体下人类对自然的适应与发展的剖析与解读,通过对虚幻的、空洞的资本主义社会虚假共同体下的国家和法的分析与批判,借助对遮掩人与人关系的抽象共同体下政治经济社会的反思与揭示,得出每个人得到自由发展、全面解放的真正共同体是人类社会发展的未来和趋势的科学结论。马克思恩格斯共同体思想演进历程,遵循了从简单认知、经反思批判到理性超越的思维范式,其内在逻辑与关于人的自由、解放和发展演进的内在逻辑、关于社会发展的“三形态”演进的内在逻辑具有高度一致性,再次印证了“两个必然”的科学性和合理性。

The community concept of Marx and Engels is an important part of Marxist theory. Marx and Engels first examined the ancient natural community with low productivity and interpreted the adaptation to nature and development of human beings. They then analyzed and criticized the false community through the state and law under the illusory and empty capitalist society. With the political, economic and social reflection and revelation on the abstract community which conceals the human relationship, the scientific conclusion is drawn that the real community where everyone is free and liberated is the future trend of the development of human society. The evolution of community by Marx and Engels follows the thinking paradigm from basic cognition, criticism by reflection to rational transcendence. Its internal logic is highly consistent with the internal logic of the human evolution in freedom, liberation and development, as well as the evolution of three forms of social development, which confirms the science and rationality of the two necessities.