内循环为主、外循环赋能与更高水平双循环——国际经验与中国实践

Mainly Inner Circulation, Outer Circulation Empowerment and Higher Level Double Circulation:International Experience and Chinese Practice

党和国家提出新发展格局,是从国内外形势判断出发做出的长期重大战略部署。本文着重从学术理论角度,分析双循环的决定因素、中国经验和国际趋势。从全球价值链下国际分工形态演变、我国要素禀赋改变以及外部竞争与合作关系调整等基础条件出发,研究中国经济发展中内循环与外循环的地位变化及其相互关系。研究表明,过去多年,国内循环和国际循环双轮驱动,特别是外循环发挥重要作用,是中国增长表现优异的重要解释因素。现在,各方面条件都发生显著变化,转向内循环为主既是现实表现,也是必然选择;同时,更好发挥外循环的作用和促进双循环畅通,也有不可或缺的重要意义。要加快建设高标准市场体系和实现更高水平开放,促进双循环更有效率和更高质量。本文的研究为如何实现更高水平的国民经济循环体系提供理论支持和决策参考。

The new development pattern proposed by the Party and the country is a long-term major strategic deployment judged from the domestic and international situation.This paper focused on the academic theory to analyze the determinants of the double circulations,China's experience,and international trends.Based on the evolution of international division of labor,the changes of factor and endowment in China,external competition and cooperative relationship adjustment and other basic conditions under global value chain,the status change of internal and external circulations and their interrelation in China's economic development are studied.The research results demonstrate that over the past years,the two-wheel drive of domestic circulation and international circulation,especially external circulation,have been significant explanations for China's outstanding growth performance.Now,significant changes have taken place in all aspects,turning to internal circulation is not only an actual performance,but also an inevitable choice.At the same time,it also plays an indispensable significance for better playing the role of external circulation and promoting double circulation smooth.In addition,it is necessary to speed up the development of a high-standard market system and realizing a higher level of openness to make double circulation more efficient and of higher quality.The research in this paper provides theoretical support and decision-making reference for how to realize a higher level of national economic circulation system.