马克思主义作为科学哲学在国外的历史与现状

Western Marxism as Philosophy of Science:Its Historical Development and Current Situation

与马克思主义人文主义解读相比,马克思传统的科学性解读在国内的处境及研究与它的应有的地位极不相称。那么作为一种科学哲学的马克思主义在国外的研究处境如何呢?笔者所在的研究团队在国外访学期间,通过对大量文献的收集与整理,发现对马克思主义科学哲学的研究在国外已经形成了如下共识:将实践范畴作为严整的(社会)科学探索;马克思传统中的科学研究与哲学升华的相互依赖;辩证唯物主义本体论及辩证法对于唯物史观的逻辑优先性;严整的(社会)科学探索作为哲学理解的基础性地位等。在此基础上,国外形成了几种代表性的研究领域:对马克思恩格斯经典著作中的科学哲学思想的深入挖掘;马克思主义作为科学哲学在前苏联的传播与发展;马克思主义在社会主义国际和共产国际之间的理论与实践;马克思主义在当代科学哲学中的延续;西方马克思主义科学哲学的初步探索等。

In comparison to understanding of Marxism humanism,Marxism as philosophy of science is should be more important in our academic circle.How about Marxism as philosophy of science overseas?During the study abroad,our research team collected and sorted out a large number of documents and found that,the research on Marxist philosophy of science overseas has formed the following consensus:take the category of practice as a strict(social)scientific exploration;The interdependence between scientific research and philosophical sublimation in Marx’s tradition;the logical priority of dialectical materialism ontology and dialectics to historical materialism;and the rigorous(social)scientific exploration as the basic position of philosophical understanding.On this basis,several representative research fields have been formed:the deep excavation of the philosophy of science in Marx and Engels’classical works,the theory and practice of Marxist philosophy of science in the former Soviet Union;The spread and development of Marxism from the Second International to the Third International;the influence of Marxism on contemporary philosophy of science;the exploration of western Marxism on philosophy of science.