从艺术的“追寻者”到革命的“宣扬者”——左翼文学思潮影响下的老舍戏剧创作

From the"Seeker"of Art to the"Propagandist"of Revolution—The Influence of Left-wing Literature Thoughts on Lao She′s Dramatic Thinking

在抗战时期,左翼文学思潮深耕于现实主义的土壤,与社会情状、革命政治和大众视野休戚相关,成为时代的主流意识,深刻地影响了现当代作家的艺术创作,有力地推动了中国文学的发展。作为现实主义作家的老舍,以“抗战派”的身份不断介入社会政治文化中心,自觉吸纳、择取左翼文学思潮的思想资源和理论精神。在左翼文学思潮的熏染下,他完成了“文学社会功利价值论”压倒“文学艺术本质价值论”的思想转向,以文艺大众化、通俗化实践实现了宣传效果,形成社会性与人民性并举、宣传性与教化性相融的创作特色,形塑了人民群众喜闻乐见的戏剧作品,为左翼文学精神的传承与发展贡献了力量。

During the Anti-Japanese War,left-wing literary thoughts were deeply cultivated in the soil of realism,closely related to social conditions,revolutionary politics,and public vision,and became the mainstream consciousness of the times.It had profoundly influenced the artistic creation of modern and contemporary writers,and strongly promoted the development of Chinese literature and culture.As a realist writer,Lao She,an"anti-Japanese faction",constantly intervened in the social,political and cultural center and consciously absorbed and selected the ideological resources and theoretical spirit of the left-wing literary trend of thought.Under the conditioning and edification of the left-wing literary trend of thought,he completed the ideological turn of the"literary social utilitarian value theory"over the"literary and artistic essential value theory",realized the propaganda effect with the practice of popularizing literature and art,and formed the creative characteristics of concerning society and people simultaneously,and of blending propaganda and enlightenment.Lao She shaped a lot of dramatic works loved by people,and contributed to the inheritance and development of the left-wing literary thought.