论认罪认罚具结书内容之完善

On Improving the Content of the Guaranty of Admitting Guilt and Accepting Punishment

在认罪认罚从宽制度中,认罪认罚具结书起着承上启下的枢纽作用,也是该制度得以良好运行的关键。认识认罪认罚具结书的关键在于明晰其所具有的法律属性。犯罪嫌疑人签署认罪认罚具结书,是对控辩双方量刑协商结果的认可,在审查起诉阶段认罪认罚具结书应当具有量刑协商契约书的性质。理论界对具结书的性质未能达成统一认识,导致具结书内容存在主体参与形式不平等、条款设置过于简单及程序选择设置违背制度初衷等问题。因此,有必要从其性质出发剖析具结书模板存在的问题,对具结书做出一个准确界定,从而解决具结书内容设置中的信息不完整及权利义务不对等问题,使具结书在认罪认罚从宽制度运行中发挥更大作用。

In the leniency system for admitting guilt and accepting punishment,the guaranty serving as the tie,is the key to the operation.And the key of the guaranty of admitting guilt and accepting punishment lie in the gua-ranty′s accurate and clear legal attribute.If the criminal suspect will sign the guaranty which should bear the contract attribute of the sentencing agreement,it means the criminal suspect accept the result of the sentencing agreement of the accuser and the defender.However,in the theoretical circle there is no consensus about the attribute of the guaranty,causing some problems in the content of the guaranty,such as the inequality of the participation of the subject,the too simple article,and the setting of procedure selection against the original intention of rules.Therefore,it is necessary to analyze the existing problems in the guaranty,starting from the properties,defining the guaranty more correctly to solve such problems as the incomplete information in the content setting and the inequality of rights and obligations,and enable the guaranty to play a much better role in the leniency system for admitting guilt and accepting punishment.