《温病条辨》中医取象比类思维模式

The Mode of Image-taking Analogy Thinking in Wenbing Tiaobian

“取象比类”是中医象思维运作的核心动力,其借由文学上的比喻修辞手法进行表征,奠基了中医思维的文本传承途径。清代吴鞠通所著《温病条辨》,是中医四大经典中出现较晚的一部,其承前继后地包含着大量的取象比类思维,即在中医理、法、方、药均有运用。因此,从《温病条辨》整理出取象比类思维,按照生理病机、症状体征、治则治法、中药方剂等进行分类、归纳、分析,则能解读出吴鞠通所拥有的取象比类思维模式,从而帮助后学者更好地理解、传承、运用中医思维。

“Image-taking analogy thinking”is the core motive force of Xiang thinking of traditional Chinese medicine,which is represented by figurative rhetoric in literature,and lays the foundation for the transmission of traditional Chinese medicine thinking.Wu Jutong’s Wenbing Tiaobian in Qing Dynasty is the last of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine.Therefore,sorting out,classifying,summarizing and analyzing the analogy thinking from Wenbing Tiaobian,according to the physiological pathogenesis,symptoms and signs,treatment rules,traditional Chinese medicine prescription,etc.,can help us to interpret the analogy thinking mode that Wu Jutong has.Thus later scholars can better understand,inherit and use traditional Chinese medicine thinking.