中医护理配合音乐疗法对于产妇焦虑、疼痛及胃肠功能的影响

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Combined with Music Therapy on Anxiety,Pain and Gastrointestinal Function of Parturient

目的探讨中医护理配合音乐疗法对于产妇焦虑、疼痛及胃肠功能的影响。方法依据随机对照原则将80例产妇分为2组,每组40例。对照组产妇接受剖宫产常规围产期护理,观察组产妇在此基础上接受中医护理配合音乐疗法。比较2组产妇剖宫产术前术后情绪状态评分、术后视觉模拟评分(VAS)以及术后胃肠功能恢复情况。结果观察组产妇术前6 h、术后6 h、术后48 h焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇术后48 h VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇术后腹胀消失时间、术后肠鸣音恢复时间、术后首次排气时间、术后首次排便时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中医护理配合音乐疗法能够改善剖宫产产妇围产期情绪状态、术后疼痛和胃肠功能。

Objective to explore the effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing combined with music therapy on anxiety,pain and gastrointestinal function of parturient.Methods According to the principle of random control,80 parturients were divided into two groups,40 cases in each group.The control group received routine perinatal care of cesarean section,and the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine nursing combined with music therapy.The emotional state score,visual analogue score(VAS)and gastrointestinal function recovery were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group 6 h before surgery,6 h after surgery and 48 h after surgery,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).VAS score 48 h after obstetrics in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The disappearance time of abdominal distension after obstetrics and gynecology,postoperative recovery time of intestinal sounds,postoperative first exhaust time and postoperative first defecation time in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).ConclusionTraditional Chinese medicine nursing combined with music therapy can improve the perinatal emotional state,postoperative pain and gastrointestinal function.