融合视角下创造力的认知神经机制

An Integrated Perspective in Cognitive Neural Mechanism of Creativity

创造力的认知神经机制是近年来心理学研究领域的前沿和热点问题。通过融合创造力整体宏观视角和创造性产生过程的微观视角,对创造力的认知神经机制进行了综述。宏观视角下,创造力主要涉及α波和大脑前额叶、内外侧颞叶以及外侧顶叶;微观视角下,在创造力产生过程中主要涉及α波序列位置效应以及默认网络和执行控制网络的功能耦合。未来研究方向应该结合多模态脑成像数据库,利用机器算法来探究创造力的本质;关注青少年群体创造力的纵向发展趋势;结合分子遗传学研究,探究与创造力有关的基因问题。

Identifying and exploring cognitive neural mechanism of creativity have become a hotspot for psychological research in recent years.Through the integration of the overall macro perspective of creativity and the micro perspective of the creative generation process,the cognitive neural mechanism of creativity is reviewed.From the macro perspective,creativity mainly involves electroencephalography(EEG)alpha waves,as well as prefrontal,medial,lateral temporal,and lateral parietal lobes.From the micro perspective,creativity generation mainly involves the serial order effect of EEG alpha power and the functional coupling of default networks and executive control networks.In the future,multimodalbrain imaging combining with machine learning algorithms can be employed to explore the essence of creativity;studies can investigate the longitudinal development pattern of creativity in adolescents;molecular genetic research can be carried out to explore genetic issues related to creativity.