猪舍环境监控技术及方法研究进展

Advances in Environmental Monitoring Technology and Methods for Piggery

适宜的猪舍环境是保障生猪健康、提高动物福利和生产效益的重要途径。智能化的猪舍环境控制技术及方法是养猪产业转变传统养殖方式、实现精细化养殖的必由之路。本文分别从猪舍环境信息监测、环境模拟与预测、环境智能控制3方面进行归纳分析,阐述了国内外近年来在猪舍环境监控方面信息技术与智能算法的研究进展和应用现状,以及未来猪舍环境监控的研究方向和发展趋势,以期建立更加精准化、智能化的生猪养殖环境控制方式,进一步提高生猪养殖环境管理水平及生产效益。

Suitable piggery environment is an important way to ensure pig health,improve animal welfare and production efficiency.The intelligent technology and method of piggery environment control is the only way to change the traditional breeding way and realize fining breed.Three aspects of environmental information monitoring,environmental simulation and prediction,and intelligent environmental control of pig houses were summarized and analyzed in this article.The research progress and application status of information technology and intelligent algorithms in pig house environmental monitoring in recent years were elaborated.This article clarifies the research directions and development trends of future pig house environmental monitoring,with the aim to establish a more precise and intelligent control method for pig farming environment and further improve the management level and pig farming environment production efficiency.