民国三种“陆机年谱”平议

Comments on Three Kinds of Lu Ji Chronicles in the Republic of China

陆机为“太康之英”,而其年谱迟至民国始有人编纂。民国的三种“陆机年谱”,李泽仁《陆士衡史》最先在《尚友书塾季报》发表,校补后经志景书塾铅印出版,其中不乏创见;朱东润《陆机年表》厘清了西晋平吴后陆机被俘等关键问题,最具影响力;何融《潘陆年谱》大约与朱谱同时完成,考证简略,刊登于总共出版两期的《知用丛刊》上,长期以来淹没不闻。厘清民国三种“陆机年谱”的版本情况和学术价值,有助于认识“陆机年谱”的编修历史,对陆机研究的某些观点进行重新评价和定位。

Lu Ji was the outstanding talent of Tai Kang,while his chronicle was compiled late in the Republic of China.Li Zeren’s History of Lu Shiheng,which was full of originality,was first published in Shangyou School Quarterly,and then published by Zhijing school after a supplement.Zhu Dongrun’s Lu Ji Chronicles was the most influential one,for it clarified the key issues such as the capture of Lu Ji in the West Jin Dynasty.He Rong’s Chronicles of Pan Lu was finished at the same time with Zhu Dongrun’s Lu Ji Chronicles,while lilttle known because of its simple research and difficult publication.Therefore,it is helpful to understand the revision history of Lu Ji’s chronology and re-evaluate some views of Lu Ji study by clarifying the version and academic value of the three kinds of chronicles of Lu Ji in the Republic of China.