从“欧阳帖”之接受看词臣的身份焦虑

On the Identity Anxiety of CI Ministers from the Acceptance of Ouyang CI

欧阳修任翰林学士期间写有三组春端帖子词,因其寓含讽谏而获得仁宗皇帝“举笔不忘规谏,真侍从之臣也”的赞扬,时人以为得体,成为帖子词之典范,遂开宫帖讽谏之端。欧阳修进帖事在传播和接受中得到较为广泛的讨论,欧阳帖寓讽于颂的写法也多被效仿,甚至成为一个典故和意象。通过对欧阳帖之讨论和接受,可以见出部分词臣写作宫禁卑微文字时的身份焦虑。

Ouyang Xiu had written three groups of Ci on Spring when he was Hanlin,which was praised by Emperor Renzong for its critical suggestion,by saying Really a Loyal Minister Remembering to Admonish Even in Writings.At that time,people thought it appropriate and the model of Ci words,which opened the time of satire and remonstrance in imperial Ci.Ouyang Ci had been widely discussed in the process of dissemination and acceptance,and the way of writing Ouyang Ci with satire in praise had been imitated,and even become an allusion and image.Through the discussion and acceptance of Ouyang Ci,we can feel the identity anxiety of some ministers when they wrote the humble words of imperial bans.