网络流行语“佛系X”的模因论解读

A Memetic Interpretation of the Network Buzzword“Buddha-like X”

从模因论角度探讨影响网络流行语“佛系X”复制传播的内外触发因素以及其在复制传播过程中发挥的语用功能。网络流行语“佛系X”自身所具有的内部因素为其复制传播创造了有利条件,包括表达凝练、便于记忆的形式特征,通俗易懂、内涵丰富的语义特征以及兼具实用性和时尚性的语用特征;情景语境、认知语境和主体性因素等外部因素的刺激推动“佛系X”被广泛复制传播并成为强势语言模因,且在交际过程中实现了批评、讽刺、幽默调侃和自我解嘲的语用功能。

From the perspective of Memetics,the paper analyzes the internal and external factors for the use and spread of the network buzzword“Buddha-like X”,and explores its pragmatic functions.The internal factors,namely the structural features of being concise and easy to remember,the semantic features of being easy to understand and rich in connotation,and the pragmatic features of being practical and fashionable,contribute to the use and spread of the word.The external factors,namely its situational context,its cognitive context and its subjectivity,promote the use and spread of the word and make it a strong linguistic meme.Furthermore,the word has the pragmatic functions of criticism,irony,humor and self-deprecation in the process of communication.