疫情防控背景下高职高专院校学生心理状况影响因素分析

An Analysis of the Psychological Status and Its Influencing Factors of Vocational College Students in the Background of Epidemic Prevention and Control

新冠疫情不仅会影响高职高专学生的身体健康,也会对学生的心理状况产生一定的影响。为了解高职高专学生在疫情防控期间的心理现状及影响因素,对3823名高职高专学生的心理状况进行了问卷调查。结果表明,女生焦虑发生率和抑郁发生率均高于男生。二分类Logistic回归分析显示,女生、高年级学生、母亲受教育程度较高学生以及社会支持缺少的学生更容易发生焦虑;女生和社会支持缺少的学生更容易发生抑郁。学校应加强对大学生的心理健康教育。

COVID-19 has an effect on both the physical health and the psychological status of students in vocational colleges.In order to know the psychological status of vocational college students and the influencing factors in the period of epidemic prevention and control,a questionnaire survey is done among 3,823 vocational college students.The result of the survey reveals that the incidence rate of anxiety and depression is higher in girls than in boys.The Logistic analysis shows that girls,seniors,students with better-educated mothers,and students with less social support are more likely to experience anxiety,while girls and students with less social support are more likely to experience depression.It is concluded that there are certain psychological problems among vocational college students during the epidemic.The school should strengthen mental health education for vocational college students.