社会网络视角下联盟成员合作关系对技术标准形成的影响

Research on the Impact of the Cooperative Relationship among the Alliance Members on the Formation of Technical Standard Based on the Perspective of Social Network

技术标准联盟已成为各行业技术标准形成与产业化工作的重要主体,而技术标准形成的各项工作主要通过联盟成员间合作得以实施。因此,基于社会网络视角探究技术标准联盟成员合作关系对技术标准形成的影响很有必要。以技术源散性为中介变量,构建联盟成员合作关系对技术标准形成的影响机制模型,提出研究假设,然后绘制闪联标准联盟专利合作网络,并通过专利合作网络拓扑指标对研究假设进行实证检验。结果表明,联盟成员合作广度与技术标准形成之间存在U型关系,联盟成员合作深度能够促进技术标准形成,技术源散性在联盟成员合作关系与技术标准形成之间存在部分中介作用。

Technical standard alliances have become important subjects in the formation and industrialization of technical standards in various industries.It was through cooperation among the alliance members that all the work of the formation of technical standards was mainly implemented.Therefore,the impact of the cooperative relationship among the alliance members on the formation of technical standard was discussed based on the perspective of social network.Firstly,the impact mechanism model of the cooperative relationship among the alliance members on the formation of technical standards was constructed,with the technical originality set as the mediating variable.The research hypotheses were also put forward.Then,the patent cooperation network of IGRS was established.And the research hypotheses were empirically tested by the topological index of the patent cooperative network.The results revealed that there was a U-shaped relationship between the cooperation breadth among the alliance members and the formation of technical standard.And the cooperation depth among the alliance members and the formation of technical standards.The technical originality was partly mediated between the cooperative relationship among the alliance members and the formation of technical standards.