国内外创新生态系统研究演进对比分析:理论回溯、热点发掘与整合展望

Comparative Analysis of The Evolution of Innovation Ecosystem Research Domestic and Overseas:Theoretical Retrospection,Hot Spot Discovery and Integration Prospect

创新生态系统已逐渐成为创新理论与实践的重点关注领域和热点话题,但鲜见对国内外创新生态系统的对比研究。借助科学计量方法,对国内外创新生态系统理论研究主题进行系统分析,探析国内外研究主题及知识基础异同点。结果发现:国外对于开放式创新、服务创新涉及较多,而国内较侧重于协同创新,创新创业成为中外共同关注主题。此外,中外同时关注创业、知识生态构建,相较于国外注重对商业、平台、服务生态的研究,国内较倾向于信息、产业、技术生态构建。进一步,对相关创新范式及生态系统类型词进行系统梳理,明晰相关概念间关系,构建主题分布框架,揭示未来研究方向与思路。

The innovation ecosystem has gradually become a key focus area and hot topic for theoretical research and practice,but there are few domestic and foreign comparative analyses in existing research.With the help of scientific measurement methods,this paper systematically analyzes the theoretical research topics of innovative ecosystems at home and abroad,and analyzes the similarity and similarity of research topics and knowledge base at home and abroad.It is found that foreign countries are involved in open innovation and service innovation,while domestic ones focus on collaborative innovation,and innovation and entrepreneurship have become the common concern of China and foreign countries.In addition,China and abroad at the same time pay attention to entrepreneurship,knowledge ecological construction,compared with foreign research on business,platform,service ecology,domestic more inclined to information,industry,technology ecological construction.Further,the relevant innovation paradigm and ecosystem type words are systematically combed to clarify the relationship between the relevant concepts,and the thematic distribution framework diagram is constructed to try to reveal the possible research ideas and directions in the future.