开放式主题访谈:一种中国社区心理学研究范式载体

Open Thematic Interview:A Paradigm Carrier of Chinese Community Psychology Research

开放式主题访谈是一个描述性概念,是指以访谈者与受访者的关系为其结构,以访谈主题为其探访核心,来了解社区心理普遍联系特点的范式载体,是一种中国社区心理学研究范式的载体。它植根于中国社会历史文化和中国社区实际特点,适用于现阶段的中国社区心理学研究。心理学为国家社会发展服务,发展中国特色社区心理学以及中国社区心理学人才健康成长的需求催生了这种社区心理学研究范式载体。它的研究程序包括六个阶段:准备阶段、开始阶段、主述阶段、交谈阶段、结束阶段和小结阶段,呈“螺旋式上升”的趋势。开放式主题访谈对于我国社区心理学建设很有启发意义,它增强了创建中国特色社区心理学的信心。

We proposed a paradigm carrier of Chinese community psychology research,namely open thematic interview.It is a descriptive concept,which refers to a paradigm carrier that takes the relationship between the interviewer and the interviewee as its structure and the interview theme as its core to understand the characteristics of the universal connection of community psychology phenomena.It is rooted in Chinese society,culture,and history and the actual characteristics of Chinese communities and suitable for the current Chinese community psychology research.Psychology serves the national and social development,and the demand for developing community psychology with Chinese characteristics and the healthy growth of Chinese community psychology talents givesbirth to this new carrier.It includes six procedures:the preparation stage,the beginning stage,the main narrationstage,the conversation stage,the ending stage,and the summary stage in a spiraling-up model.Theopen thematic interview is of great enlightening significance to the construction of Chinese community psychology and enhances the confidence in the establishment of community psychology with Chinese characteristics.