川陕苏区时期的儿童团与儿童政治动员研究

Children Team and Mobilization for Children in the Period of Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet

川陕苏区时期的儿童团是由8~15岁、贫苦家庭出身的儿童所组成,分设省、县儿童局、区大队部、乡中队部、村分队以及城市大队部的一个群众组织。对于儿童团,中国共产党在提高儿童文化水平基础上,让他们接受政治教育和军事训练,并将之动员起来执行站岗放哨、巡逻以及配合红军作战等任务。这使儿童们既为保卫苏区发挥了作用,又对革命有了更深刻的认识,有利于他们更好地参与革命,成为中国共产党取得革命胜利的后备力量。

The Children Team in the period of Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet was composed of poor children aging from 8 to 15,which had its organization in province,county,town,village and city.Under the guidance of CPC(Communist Party of China),the children were educated to get universal knowledge,to accept political idea and military training.They were mobilized to stand sentry duty,to go on patrol and to aid Red Army for battle.The Children Team had played an important role in the protection of Soviet area and had knew more about revolution,which helped them to actively anticipate in revolution and to become the reserve force for the victory of revolution led by CPC.