乡村振兴战略下海洋渔村内生发展机制探究——基于新内生发展理论的思考

Study on the endogenous development mechanism of marine fishing village under the strategy of“Rural Revitalization”:Thinking based on the neo endogenous development theory

海洋渔村是一种具有涉海性的特殊乡村类型,在城市化进程的侵蚀下,其可持续发展的内生动力严重不足。研究基于阐述海洋渔村异质性,运用新内生发展理论,分析发现海洋渔村的内生发展基本要素尚不充沛,面临资源约束凸显、参与水平较低、文化认同吸引力下降的难题,对此,将乡村振兴战略视为海洋渔村发展的政策机遇,通过注入政府力量、强化地方内部力量、吸引非政府力量促进内生发展基本要素的形成,实现内外资源有效聚合,构建海洋渔村的内生发展机制,激活海洋渔村的内生发展动力。

Marine fishing village is a special type of villages with marine characteristics.Under the erosion of urbanization process,the endogenous power of its sustainable development is seriously insufficient.Based on expounding the heterogeneity of geographical location,natural resources and marine culture,then combined with the new endogenous development theory,the fact that basic elements of the endogenous development of marine fishing villages are not enough was found.Now,marine fishing village faces the problems of resources constraint,low level of participation and insufficient attraction of cultural identity.Therefore,the strategy of“Rural Revitalization”is regarded as an opportunity of marine fishing village development.By injecting government power,strengthening local power and attracting non governmental force to construct the endogenous development mechanism of marine fishing village.Finally,this paper discusses about how“Rural Revitalization”strategy promotes the formation of basic elements and realizes the effective aggregation of internal and external resources,so as to activate the endogenous development power of marine fishing village.