客家联宗的族缘性特征研究:以闽西宁化张氏故事为例

A Study of Clan Affinity Characteristics of Hakka Clan Unification:A Case Study of Zhang's Story in Ninghua,Western Fujian

联宗实践显示,联宗功能性需求会随着时代的变化而变化。客家联宗具有一般联宗的血缘、地缘特征,还具有族缘特征。从客家张氏联宗表现出来的一些自我描述来看,具有编故事、讲故事的特征。在联宗发起者看来,祖先故事的真假已经不那么重要,拥有一个看起来较为完整的联宗谱文本就足够,因为联宗本身仅仅是一个策略而已,表达客家族群的某些利益诉求才是真正的目标,而这正是客家联宗的族缘性特征出现的背景。

The practice of clan unification shows that its functional requirements will change with the times.The Hakka clan unification is characterized by blood relationship,geography relationship and clan affinity.From the self description of the Hakka Clan Zhang's unification,it has some characteristics of story making and story telling.In the view of those who initiated the clan alliance,the authenticity of the ancestral story is not so important.It is enough to have a relatively complete version of the genealogy,because the clan unification is only a strategy,and the real goal is interest appeal of Hakka ethnic group,which is the background of the emergence of the clan affinity characteristics of Hakka clan unification.