基于社会单元制图的徽州古村落景观格局分析——以宏村为例

Landscape Pattern Analysis of Ancient Villages in Huizhou based on Sociotope Mapping--A Case Study of Hongcun

社会单元制图是通过公众在日常活动,对区域内不同类型空间的使用、感知和经历进行评价,并将评价结果以图谱形式展现出来。社会单元价值图谱不仅能展示不同空间的社会价值,显示公众使用相应空间的尺度、范围和所属级别,还能够呈现公众对于空间使用的偏好与评价。该研究将社会单元图谱引入徽州古村落的保护与规划,可有效地将公众参与引入古村落保护,建立公众与决策者沟通的桥梁,通过空间界定、景观价值评估、社会单元图谱编制等方法,将古村落景观文化遗产信息进行可视化反映,决策者可以此为依据,制定古村落保护策略。我国拥有大量的历史文化名城、名村,探索如何将社会单元制图法融入古村落景观文化遗产的保护与规划之中,能够为今后的景观文化遗产保护与规划提供新的思路和方法。

Sociotope mapping is a way to evaluate the use,perception and experience of different types of space in the region through the daily activities of the public and it presents the final results in the form of maps.Sociotope value map not only show the social value of different spaces,display the scale,scope and level of public use of the corresponding space,but also show the public’s preference and evaluation for the use of space.This research introduced the sociotope map into the protection and planning of ancient villages in Huizhou,which can effectively merge public engagement into ancient village protection and build a bridge between the public and decision makers.Through these methods like spacial definition,landscape value assessment and sociotope map formation,it makes the ancient village landscape cultural heritage information visible,which can be used by decision makers to formulate the ancient village protection strategies.There is a large number of historic and cultural cities and villages in China,this paper explores how to integrate the sociotope mapping method into the protection and planning of the ancient village landscape cultural heritages,which can provide new ideas and methods for the future landscape cultural heritage protection and planning.