文化景观的建构——宋代绘画中的雅集

Construction of the Cultural Landscape: Literati Gathering in Paintings of the Song Dynasty

宋代文人生活空间的内在核心就存在于图像与文字所汇集的日常生活中。雅集作为日常生活的一部分,是宋代文人自我塑造和世界观构建的物化过程。从他们的绘画及文字的描述中,我们可以感受到雅集这种介于"自然"与"非自然"之间的文化景观所蕴含的宋代知识分子的理想生活状态。当我们以今天的视角对图像进行解读时,这些图像中的场景已经成为了一个个"事件"的发生场域。图像成为引发读者的空间感知、文化与审美心理认同的形式语汇。文章通过二维的图像视觉元素与非图像的文字去构建一个时间与空间交互的宋代文人生活空间场景,在研究方法上是对这些文化事件的一次设计学剖析。

The inner core of the life of literati in the Song Dynasty lies in their daily activities constructed in those paintings and writings.For example,the Literati Gathering,a cultural landscape between"nature"and"non-nature",is a physical process in which the literati in the Song Dynasty shaped their personalities and established views towards the world.Through their paintings and writings about the Literati Gathering,we can get to understand the ideal state of life of intellectuals in the Song Dynasty.When interpreted from the perspective of today,the scenes in these paintings have become the scenes of series of actual"events".Since images are a form of vocabulary that can trigger the readers’spatial awareness,and cultural and aesthetic psychological identity,this paper plans to create the living scenarios of literati in Song across time and space with the 2-D visual images and non-graphic text.In terms of the research method,it is an analysis on those cultural events from the perspective of design.