马克思的“类哲学”与人类命运共同体

Marx's“Species Philosophy”and a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

当今世界正面临百年未有之大变局,各种风险挑战日益突出。构建人类命运共同体,关键在于着眼人类的总体福祉,重新找回被遗忘的“人类意识”,形成共在共生的发展理念。19世纪中叶,马克思在回答“人类是谁”“人类将往何处去”这一时代之问时,始终保持着对人类命运共同体的思想观照和价值关怀,这突出地体现在其“类哲学”上。马克思从人的自由解放的价值维度对人的类存在、类本质进行了规定,从社会发展客观规律角度探索了人的异化和扬弃、社会的分化和整合的进程,从而为今天守护人类的共同价值底线和重建人类社会的共同体秩序提供了深厚的思想基础。从这个角度看,人类命运共同体正处于马克思“类哲学”的思想延长线上。

The world today is undergoing a big change which has not been seen in a century.Various risks and challenges are becoming more and more prominent.The key to building a community with a shared future for mankind lies in focusing on the overall well-being of mankind,regaining the forgotten“human consciousness”and developing a concept of co-existence.In the middle of the 19th century,Marx always maintained his ideological view and value concern for a community of a shared future for mankind when he answered the question of“who is human being”and“where will human being go”,which is prominently reflected in his“species philosophy”.From the dimension of the value of human freedom,Marx lays down the genus existence and genus nature of mankind.From the view of the objective law of social development,he explores the alienation and sublation of man and the process of differentiation and integration of the society,thus providing a profound thought foundation for protecting the bottom line of human common value today and rebuilding the community order of human society.From this point of view,a community of a shared future for mankind is on the extension line of Marx's“species philosophy”.