哲学革命与现实概念的嬗变:从黑格尔、费尔巴哈到马克思

Philosophical Revolution and the Evolution of the Concept of Reality:From Hegel,Feuerbach to Marx

从黑格尔、费尔巴哈到马克思,相继的哲学革命导致现实概念成为争执的焦点。黑格尔将现实提升为哲学研究的内容。现实在黑格尔哲学中是在其展开过程中表现为必然性的东西,是精神实体的对象化存在。费尔巴哈对黑格尔进行哲学革命后,现实的根本规定由理性转变为感性,从绝对精神的对象化存在转变为直接性的存在。在马克思对费尔巴哈哲学、黑格尔哲学与经验主义的革命中,现实成为劳动的对象化存在,从黑格尔、费尔巴哈到马克思,哲学革命的进程也是现实概念之意蕴不断变迁的历史。

From Hegel,Feuerbach to Marx,successive philosophical revolutions have led to the focus of disputes over the concept of reality.Hegel promoted reality as the content of philosophical research.Reality in Hegelian philosophy is something inevitable in the process of its development,and it is the objectified existence of spiritual entity.After Feuerbach's philosophical revolution of Hegel,the fundamental provisions of reality have changed from rationality to perceptuality,from the objective existence of absolute spirit to the existence of directness.In Marx's revolution of Feuerbach's philosophy,Hegelian philosophy and empiricism,reality has become the objectified existence of labor,and reality is historical.The process of philosophical revolution is also the history of the changes of the meaning of the concept of reality.