中文有机化学名词草案中的新造字(1908-1932)

The New Characters of the Organic Chemical Term Draft(1908—1932)

以1908-1932年社会团体和个人推出的各有机化学命名草案中没有得到传承沿用的新造字为切入点,分析其造字思路,呈现出学者们不遗余力对有机名词定名开展的创新性探索工作。各草案对用字争论的过程也促使学者们逐渐关注到有机化学命名逻辑推演的重要性,为1932年《化学命名原则》提供了可借鉴交流的做法和经验。

Taking the new characters that have not been inherited and used in the organic chemistry naming draft launched by social groups and individuals in 1908—1932 as the starting point, this paper analyzes the method of making characters and its pronunciation, presents the scholars of organic nouns name spare no efforts to innovative exploration work. The process of debate for words prompted scholars gradually to focus on the importance of logical deduction and provided a reference for The Nomenclature of Chemistry in 1932.